V2EX pauper

Pauper

释义 Definition

名词,指极度贫困的人,穷人;在法律语境中也指因贫困而接受公共救济的人。

发音 Pronunciation

/p.pr/

例句 Examples

He lived as a pauper after losing everything he owned.
他在失去所有财产后过着穷人的生活。

The old laws treated paupers as a burden on the community, forcing them into workhouses where conditions were often harsh and degrading.
旧时的法律将穷人视为社区的负担,强迫他们进入济贫院,那里的条件往往十分恶劣且有损尊严。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 pauper,意为"贫穷的",由 **pau-**(少)和 parare(获取、准备)组成,字面意思是"获取甚少的人"。该词经由古法语进入英语,在中世纪英语中开始广泛使用,尤其在法律和社会救济语境中,指依靠公共救济生活的穷人。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • 《王子与贫儿》The Prince and the Pauper) 马克吐温(Mark Twain)的经典小说,讲述一个王子和一个穷孩子互换身份的故事,书名直接使用了该词。
  • 《雾都孤儿》Oliver Twist) 查尔斯狄更斯(Charles Dickens)在描写济贫院和底层社会时多次使用该词,反映维多利亚时代英国对穷人的态度。
  • 《悲惨世界》Les Misérables)英译本 维克多雨果(Victor Hugo)笔下的冉阿让等角色常被描述为 pauper,展现了社会底层的苦难。
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