V2EX destitute

Destitute

释义 Definition

形容词 (adjective):极度贫困的,一无所有的;缺乏的,没有的。指一个人穷困潦倒,缺乏生活的基本必需品,如食物、住所和衣物。

发音 Pronunciation

/dsttjut/

例句 Examples

Many families were left destitute after the flood.
洪水过后,许多家庭变得一贫如洗。

The war had rendered entire communities destitute, stripping them of their homes, their livelihoods, and any semblance of stability they had once known.
战争使整个社区陷入赤贫,夺走了他们的家园、生计,以及他们曾经拥有的一切安稳。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 destitutus,是动词 destituere 的过去分词,意为"抛弃、遗弃"。其中 de- 表示"离开",statuere 表示"放置、建立"(与 statue 同源)。字面意思是"被遗弃的、被丢下的",后来引申为"被剥夺一切的、极度贫穷的"。该词在14世纪进入英语,最初既表示"被遗弃的",也表示"缺乏的",到了近代主要用于描述极端贫困的状态。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品 Literary References

  • 查尔斯狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist) 中大量描绘了伦敦贫民的 destitute 生活,展现了维多利亚时代底层社会的悲惨境遇。
  • 约翰斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》(The Grapes of Wrath) 描写了大萧条时期美国农民家庭陷入 destitute 境地、被迫迁徙的故事。
  • 维克多雨果的《悲惨世界》(Les Misérables) 深刻刻画了法国社会中 destitute 阶层的挣扎与苦难。
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