V2EX overexert

Overexert

释义 Definition

**动词 (v.)**:过度用力,过度劳累。指在体力或精力上超出自身承受范围地使用,常导致疲劳或受伤。

发音 Pronunciation

/ovrzrt/

例句 Examples

Don't overexert yourself at the gym today.
今天在健身房别太过用力了。

After overexerting himself during the marathon, he could barely walk for the next three days.
在马拉松比赛中过度用力后,他接下来三天几乎走不了路。

词源 Etymology

由前缀 over-(过度)和 exert(用力、施加)组合而成。exert 源自拉丁语 exserere,意为"伸出、施展",由 ex-(向外)和 serere(连接、排列)构成。over- 加上后表示"超出正常程度地施力",强调用力过猛或劳累过度。该词最早出现于18世纪的英语中。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在杰克伦敦的《野性的呼唤》(The Call of the Wild) 中,雪橇犬在恶劣环境下被迫过度劳作,多次涉及 overexert 的概念,描写了体力透支的危险。
  • 在夏洛蒂勃朗特的《简爱》(Jane Eyre) 中,海伦彭斯在洛伍德学校中因过度劳累和恶劣条件而身体衰弱,体现了 overexert 带来的后果。
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