V2EX overwork

Overwork

发音 Pronunciation

/ovrwrk/

释义 Definition

指工作过度、劳累过度,超出正常或健康的工作量。既可作动词(使……工作过度),也可作名词(过度的工作)。

例句 Examples

Don't overwork yourself take a break when you feel tired.
不要让自己过度劳累感到累的时候就休息一下。

Years of overwork had taken a toll on his health, and his doctor urged him to slow down.
多年的过度工作损害了他的健康,医生劝他放慢节奏。

词源 Etymology

over-(过度)和 work(工作)组合而成。over- 源自古英语 ofer,表示"超过、超出";work 源自古英语 weorc,意为"劳动、工作"。该词最早出现于14世纪左右,用来描述超出合理范围的劳作。组合形式直观地表达了"工作过头"的意思。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 查尔斯狄更斯的许多作品中反复出现 overwork 的主题,如《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)中描写了底层劳动者被迫过度劳动的悲惨处境。
  • 赫尔曼梅尔维尔的《抄写员巴特比》(Bartleby, the Scrivener)探讨了机械化工作对人的消耗,overwork 是其核心隐喻之一。
  • 乔治奥威尔的《动物庄园》(Animal Farm)中,拳师马 Boxer 的信条"I will work harder"最终导致其因 overwork 而倒下,成为过度劳动的经典文学象征。
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