V2EX depopulation

Depopulation

定义 Definition

depopulation 指“人口减少;人口流失”,常用于描述某个地区因迁出、战争、疾病、经济衰退或政策变化等原因导致人口规模明显下降的现象。(也可泛指使某地“变得人烟稀少”的过程。)

发音 Pronunciation

/dippjlen/

例句 Examples

The village has faced depopulation for decades as young people move to cities.
这个村庄因年轻人进城,多年来一直面临人口流失。

Depopulation can reshape an entire region’s economy, leaving schools underfilled and public services harder to sustain.
人口减少会重塑整个地区的经济结构,使学校生源不足、公共服务更难维持。

词源 Etymology

来自 **de-**(表示“去除、减少”)+ population(人口)。其中 population 源于拉丁语 populus(人民)。整体字面意思就是“把人口减少/让人口变少”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • **Thomas Robert Malthus, An Essay on the Principle of Population**(1798):讨论人口增长与资源压力时,会提及战争、饥荒等导致的 depopulation
  • **Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire**(17761789):在描述战争与动荡对帝国社会的影响时,使用 depopulation 来概括某些地区的人口凋敝。
  • **John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace**(1919):在论及战后欧洲的经济与社会问题时,也可见 depopulation 用于指人口锐减及其后果。
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