V2EX depopulate

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Depopulate

释义 Definition

使（某地）人口减少；使变得人烟稀少（常因战争、疾病、饥荒或迁移等原因）。也可作不及物动词，指“人口减少”。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/dippjlet/（英式）
/dippjlet/（美式）

例句 Examples

The disease depopulated the village within a year.
这种疾病在一年内使这个村庄人口锐减。

War and famine can depopulate entire regions, leaving farms abandoned and towns silent.
战争与饥荒可能使整片地区人口大量减少，留下荒废的农场与寂静的城镇。

词源 Etymology

来自前缀 **de-**（表示“去除、使减少”）+ populate（使有人口、使居住）。整体含义即“把人口从某地‘减少/抽离’”，强调人口数量显著下降的结果。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire（常用于描述战争、瘟疫等导致地区“人口凋敝”的语境）
Mary Shelley, The Last Man（涉及瘟疫与社会崩解主题，相关语境中常出现“depopulate”这类表达）
Thomas Malthus, An Essay on the Principle of Population（讨论人口与资源压力时，可见“depopulate/depopulation”相关用法）

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