V2EX chide

Chide

发音 Pronunciation

/tad/

释义 Definition

动词,意为责备、训斥,指以温和但带有不满的语气批评或责怪某人的行为或过失。语气通常比 scold 稍轻,带有劝诫的意味。

例句 Examples

She chided her son for not finishing his homework.
她责备儿子没有完成作业。

The teacher gently chided the students for their lack of preparation, reminding them that success requires consistent effort.
老师温和地训诫学生们准备不足,提醒他们成功需要持之以恒的努力。

词源 Etymology

chide 源自古英语 cīdan,意为"争吵、责骂"。这个词在中古英语时期演变为 chiden,逐渐从"大声争吵"的含义转变为较温和的"责备、训斥"。其过去式在古英语中为 chidchided,过去分词为 chiddenchided,这些不规则变化形式至今保留。该词在文学作品中使用频率较高,日常口语中则相对正式。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 莎士比亚在《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night's Dream) 中使用了 chide,奥布朗与提泰尼亚互相责备对方的行为:"How canst thou thus for shame, Titania, / Glance at my credit with Hippolyta, / Knowing I know thy love to Theseus? / Didst thou not lead him through the glimmering night / From Perigenia, whom he ravished?" 提泰尼亚随后回应 chide 奥布朗。
  • 简奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice) 中也使用过此词,描述人物之间温和的责备语气。
  • 《圣经》(King James Version)中多次出现 chide,例如《出埃及记》中摩西面对百姓的抱怨时说:"Why chide ye with me?"
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