V2EX burden

Burden

定义 Definition

burden(名词/动词):(名词)负担、重担(可指身体上的重量,也常指心理、经济或责任上的压力);(动词)使负担、加重……的负担。(另有较少见用法指“船的载重/吨位”。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/bdn/

例句 Examples

Carrying the boxes up the stairs was a burden.
把箱子搬上楼是一种负担。

She felt the burden of responsibility as she cared for her younger siblings while working full-time.
她一边全职工作,一边照顾年幼的弟妹,感到责任的重担压在身上。

词源 Etymology

该词来自中古英语 burthen/birthen,与“承载、负重”的概念有关,进一步可追溯到日耳曼语系中表示“携带、负载”的词根。拼写从早期的 burthen 逐渐简化为现代英语的 burden,但含义一直围绕“重担/负荷”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • William Shakespeare《Macbeth》:常见于“沉重的负担/良心的重担”等语境(不同版本与译注中多处出现 burden 相关表达)。
  • Charles Dickens《Oliver Twist》:涉及贫困与社会压力时会使用 burden 描写“生活的重担/社会的负担”等含义。
  • Thomas Hardy《Tess of the d'Urbervilles》:常用于描写人物背负的道德与命运压力(含 burden 的叙述语句在文本中可见)。
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