Linda Le slander形和文化
巴桑：「Linda Lê的中文是什?她是名越南裔女家。」
CH：「Linda Le姓黎。
巴黎就叫Ba Le;，早年越文外是按中文翻外的。
路上1963 Linda Lê was born in Dalat, Saigon to a French mother and a Vietnamese是的，Dalat (大叻)位於中部山，西有好小的程。」
Slander: Calomnies by Linda Le - Fiction - 1996 Translated with an afterword by Esther Allen 本英文翻小的「後」（Afterword）有作者介，包括是第五本（第令六本近完成），也是她最著名的。
Hc查典，法文名Calomnies 竟然有多：calumnies, blasphemous, blasphemous, scandalously, slanderous, slanderously, blasphemous, calumnious, libeller, libellous, malicious, mudslinging, scandalous, scurrilous.
他又一奇怪例，所以：可以用calomny字眼？
Mr. Riley''s statements (or insinuations) about my "modus of operating"
have no factual basis and would be calomny (punishable under penal law
in Germany: false factual assertions designed to attack people''s
reputation).
RL答: hc--可用calomny？
「calomniescalomnie之形，其英文calumny，calumnies。calomny是calumny之。」
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calumny FORM calomnie f
(from Dictionnaire Cambridge Klett Compact)
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calumny noun [C or U] FORMAL
(the act of making) a statement about someone which is not true and is intended to damage the reputation of that person:
He was subjected to the most vicious calumny, but he never complained and never sued.
(from Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)
ca·lum·ni·ate ━━ vt. 〔章〕 中する.
ca·lum·ni·a·tion, cal·um·ny
ca·lum·ni·a·tor ━━ n. 中する人.
ca·lum·ni·ous ━━ a.
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CALUMNY中文至少有一字：【】注音一式 ㄉㄨ
解： 怨恨。文解字：，痛怨也。北史卷三十二崔挺：既主昏於上，人於下。
、。左宣公十二年：民不，君怨。
怨恨。後卷二十二王梁：建渠，人利，旅力既愆，迄成功，百姓怨。
杜注：， 也。隋卷七十五儒林何妥：屈辱既加，有怨恨，之言出矣 。
、怨恨的。文衡思玄：且于群弟兮，金而後信。
者可以用SLANDER查《林堂代英典》版，可以找出多相的中文字眼。
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孟子（Mencius Zuo Zhuan, Duke Zhao, Year Eight）：
今室崇侈，民力，怨作，莫保其性。
Now palaces and halls are lofty and extravagant, the people's strength withers away and is exhausted, anger and calumny arise together, and none protect their xing.
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他治的期在大利人眼是一文明的金代，而他也波提切利提供了慷慨的助。
... 此同，波提切利了《》（Calumny）古希家阿佩 ...（伤郢「另一面的波提切利 」）
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DEFLAME 或SLANDER或 LIBEL
Definition
slander
noun [C or U]
a false spoken statement about someone which damages their reputation, or the making of such a statement:
The doctor is suing his partner for slander.
She regarded his comment as a slander on her good reputation.
Compare libel.
slander verb [T]
to damage someone's reputation by making a false spoken statement about them
slanderer noun [C]
slanderous adjective
a slanderous accusation/allegation/comment
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libel noun [C or U]
a piece of writing which contains bad and false things about a person:
She threatened to sue the magazine for libel.
Compare slander.
libel verb [T] -ll- or US USUALLY -l-
libellous, US USUALLY libelous adjective
libellous accusations
(from Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)
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我们知道英在1660年才SLANDER（口）和LIBEL（面）分。在法上可以，不一般用法不分明。
libel and slander, in law, types of defamation. In common law, written defamation was libel and spoken defamation was slander. Today, however, there are no such clear definitions. Permanent forms of defamation, such as the written or pictorial, are usually called libel, while the spoken or gestured forms are called slander.
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The Culture of Slander in Early Modern England
by M Lindsay Kaplan - Social Science - 1997 - 160 pages
第一章- 1 The paradox of slander
To gain a sense of the scope and operation of early ...this point that I tend to privilege the use of “slander” as a general term,
末章莎士比'Measure for Measure'（大版本『一一』或梁秋翻的『有』）
Isabella's disclosure of Angelo's terms for her brother's Slander for slander in Measure for Measure….
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