V2EX thrum

Thrum

定义 Definition

thrum 是一个动词和名词。作为动词,意为"持续地发出低沉的嗡嗡声或振动声",也可以指"用手指有节奏地轻敲或拨弄"。作为名词,指的是"持续的低沉振动声"或在纺织中指"织机上的经线末端、线头"。

发音 Pronunciation

/θrm/

词源 Etymology

thrum 源自古英语 rum,原意是"织机上的经线末端",与古高地德语 drum(末端)有关。作为动词"发出嗡嗡声"的含义大约出现在16世纪,可能是拟声词,模仿手指拨弄琴弦或轻敲物体时发出的低沉重复声音。从纺织术语到声音描述的语义转变,体现了英语词汇从具体到抽象的演化过程。

例句 Examples

Rain thrummed against the window all night.
雨整夜不停地敲打着窗户。

She sat in the dim café, thrumming her fingers on the wooden table as she waited, the rhythmic tapping blending with the low hum of conversation around her.
她坐在昏暗的咖啡馆里,等待的时候手指有节奏地轻敲着木桌,那有节奏的敲击声与周围低沉的谈话声交融在一起。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学品引用 Literary References

  • 在塞缪尔泰勒柯勒律治的诗歌中,thrum 常被用来描写自然界持续低沉的声音,营造沉静深远的氛围。
  • 托马斯哈代在《远离尘嚣》(Far from the Madding Crowd) 中使用 thrum 来描绘乡村环境中风声和雨声的持续振动。
  • 当代作家芭芭拉金索沃在《毒木圣经》(The Poisonwood Bible) 中用 thrum 描写非洲丛林中昆虫持续不断的嗡鸣声,以此烘托异域环境的压迫感。
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