V2EX hum

Hum

Definition / 释义

v. (人或物)发出低沉、持续的嗡嗡声/哼鸣声;(人)轻声哼唱
n. 嗡嗡声;(背景)低沉的持续声。
(另:口语里 hum 也可作犹豫或思考时的声音,如“嗯……”)

Pronunciation (IPA) / 发音(IPA)

/hm/

Examples / 例句

I can hear the fridge hum in the kitchen.
我能听到厨房里冰箱发出嗡嗡的声音。

As the city settled into night, the streets still hummed with traffic and distant voices.
当城市进入夜晚,街道仍在车流与远处人声中嗡嗡作响。

Etymology / 词源

hum 多被认为是拟声词,模仿持续低频声音(如机器、昆虫或人哼唱的声音)。在中古英语时期已有类似用法,后来逐渐固定为表示“嗡嗡作响/轻声哼唱”的动词与名词。

Related Words / 相关词

In Literature / 文学作品中的用例

  • Winnie-the-Pooh(A. A. Milne)常见“humming/Pooh hums”一类表述
  • Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone(J. K. Rowling)叙述中常用 “hummed” 表示低声持续的响动
  • The Hobbit(J. R. R. Tolkien)描写环境与动作时常见 “hummed/humming” 这类动词用法
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