V2EX sturm

Sturm

Definition / 释义

sturm(名词,较少见;多作借词)

  1. (借自德语)暴风;风暴(德语 Sturm 本义为“风暴”)
  2. (比喻)激烈的情绪动荡、骚动或冲击
    常见于固定搭配 Sturm und Drang(“狂飙突进”,指18世纪德国文学思潮,强调强烈情感与反叛精神)。

Pronunciation / 发音

/strm/(美式亦常作 /stm/)

Examples / 例句

The sturm lasted all night.
这场风暴持续了一整夜。

In the essay, the critic calls the opening chapters pure sturmraw, turbulent, and driven by emotion.
在这篇文章里,评论家把开篇几章称为纯粹的“sturm”直白、动荡,并由情感强力推动。

Etymology / 词源

来自德语 Sturm(风暴、突袭),与日耳曼语系中表示“猛冲、骚动”的词源相关。进入英语后多作为文化/文学语境中的借词使用,尤其与 Sturm und Drang 这一文学思潮名称紧密相连。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学作品

  • Friedrich Maximilian Klinger:《Sturm und Drang》(《狂飙突进》)
  • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe:《Gtz von Berlichingen》(常被视为“狂飙突进”代表作品之一)
  • Friedrich Schiller:《Die Ruber》(《强盗》,“狂飙突进”时期重要戏剧)
  • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe:《Die Leiden des jungen Werthers》(《少年维特的烦恼》,常在评论中与“Sturm und Drang”的精神气质并提)
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