V2EX protectorate

Protectorate

释义 Definition

名词 (n.) 受保护国;保护领;保护关系。指一个较弱的国家或地区在外交和国防上受另一个较强国家的保护和控制,但在内政上保留一定的自治权。也可指这种保护关系本身。

发音 Pronunciation

/prtktrt/

例句 Examples

The small island became a British protectorate in the 19th century.
这个小岛在19世纪成为了英国的保护领。

Under the terms of the treaty, the kingdom was reduced to a protectorate, surrendering its foreign affairs to the colonial power while retaining limited control over domestic governance.
根据条约条款,该王国被降为保护国,将其外交事务移交给殖民强国,同时仅保留有限的国内治理权。

词源 Etymology

该词源于拉丁语 protector(保护者),由 **pro-**(在前面)和 tegere(覆盖、保护)构成,加上后缀 -ate 表示一种状态或领域。最早在17世纪英语中出现,特指英国历史上克伦威尔(Oliver Cromwell)统治时期(16531659)的政体,称为 the Protectorate。后来在19世纪殖民时代,该词广泛用于描述列强对弱国或地区的保护关系。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 乔治奥威尔(George Orwell)在《缅甸岁月》(Burmese Days, 1934)中描绘了英国殖民统治下的缅甸生活,涉及保护领制度下的权力关系。
  • 约瑟夫康拉德(Joseph Conrad)的《黑暗之心》(Heart of Darkness, 1899)虽未直接使用该词,但深刻揭示了欧洲列强在非洲建立保护领的殖民本质。
  • 在历史著作中,该词频繁出现于讨论19世纪非洲瓜分(Scramble for Africa)的文献中,如托马斯帕肯汉(Thomas Pakenham)的《瓜分非洲》(The Scramble for Africa, 1991)。
关于     帮助文档     自助推广系统     博客     API     FAQ     Solana     929 人在线   最高记录 6679       Select Language
创意工作者们的社区
World is powered by solitude
VERSION: 3.9.8.5 63ms UTC 20:36 PVG 04:36 LAX 13:36 JFK 16:36
Do have faith in what you're doing.
ubao msn snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86