V2EX lyme

Lyme

Definition / 释义

Lyme 通常指 莱姆病(Lyme disease):一种由蜱虫叮咬传播、主要由伯氏疏螺旋体(Borrelia)引起的感染性疾病,常见早期症状包括“靶心样”皮疹、发热、乏力等;若未及时治疗,可能影响关节、神经系统或心脏。
(另:Lyme 也可作地名,如美国康涅狄格州的 Lyme/Old Lyme。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/lam/

Examples / 例句

I was tested for Lyme after the tick bite.
被蜱虫叮咬后,我做了莱姆病检测。

Because her symptoms persisted, the doctor considered the possibility of chronic complications from Lyme disease.
由于她的症状持续不退,医生考虑可能与莱姆病的长期并发症有关。

Etymology / 词源

“Lyme disease(莱姆病)”得名于美国康涅狄格州的 Lyme(莱姆镇):20世纪70年代,当地出现一批以关节炎等症状为主的病例聚集,随后被研究并命名为“Lyme disease”。因此 Lyme 在现代英语中常作为该疾病名称的一部分出现。

Related Words / 相关词

Notable Works / 作品例证

  • Cure Unknown: Inside the Lyme Epidemic Pamela Weintraub(调查纪实,讨论“莱姆病流行”与医学争议)
  • Bitten: The Secret History of Lyme Disease and Biological Weapons Kris Newby(调查纪实,涉及莱姆病研究史与公共议题)
  • The Lyme Disease Solution Darin Ingels(健康科普类书籍,围绕莱姆病的识别与管理)
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