V2EX hitchhiker

Hitchhiker

释义 Definition

hitchhiker /hthakr/ n. 搭便车的人;在路边拦车请求免费搭乘的旅行者。

发音 Pronunciation

/hthakr/

例句 Examples

We picked up a hitchhiker on the way to the coast.
我们在去海边的路上搭载了一个搭便车的人。

The young hitchhiker had been traveling across the country for three months, relying on the kindness of strangers to get from one city to the next.
这个年轻的搭车旅行者已经在全国旅行了三个月,靠陌生人的善意从一个城市辗转到另一个城市。

词源 Etymology

hitchhikerhitchhike 加上表示"做某事的人"的后缀 -er 构成。hitchhike 一词最早出现于20世纪20年代的美国英语,由 hitch(钩住、搭上)和 hike(徒步旅行)组合而成。最初的意象是旅行者在路边"钩住"一辆经过的车辆,搭乘一程继续前行。这个词反映了20世纪初美国公路文化兴起后,一种经济实惠的旅行方式。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品 Literary References

  • 《银河系搭车客指南》The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy),道格拉斯亚当斯(Douglas Adams)著,1979年出版。这是该词最著名的文学出处,书名直接使用了 hitchhiker 一词,讲述主人公亚瑟邓特搭上外星人的飞船在银河系中冒险旅行的故事,是科幻文学经典之作。
  • 《在路上》On the Road),杰克凯鲁亚克(Jack Kerouac)著,1957年出版。书中大量描写了搭便车横穿美国的经历,hitchhiker 的形象贯穿全书,成为"垮掉的一代"自由精神的象征。
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