V2EX hierarchical

Hierarchical

释义 Definition

“Hierarchical” 意为“分层级的;等级制的;按上下级结构组织的”。常用来描述组织、制度、分类或系统中“上下更下”的层次关系。(也可引申指“重视等级与服从”的管理方式。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/harrkkl/(美式常见)
/harkkl/(英式常见)

例句 Examples

The company has a hierarchical management structure.
这家公司有一种等级分明的管理结构。

In a hierarchical system, decisions often flow from senior leaders down to frontline workers, which can improve consistency but slow innovation.
在分层级的系统中,决策常常从高层向一线逐级传达,这可能提升一致性,但也会减慢创新。

词源 Etymology

源自 “hierarchy(等级制度/层级)+ -al(形容词后缀)”。“Hierarchy” 来自希腊语 hierarkhia,由 hieros(神圣的)与 arkhēs/arkhein(统治、领导)相关词根组合而来,最早与宗教体系中的“神职等级”有关,后来扩展到一般组织与系统的层级结构。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • Max Weber, Economy and Society(《经济与社会》):讨论官僚制与等级化组织时常用到 “hierarchical”。
  • Thomas S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions(《科学革命的结构》):在描述科学共同体、范式与知识结构的组织方式时可见该词。
  • Peter F. Drucker, Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices(《管理:任务、责任、实践》):谈组织架构与管理层级时频繁出现 “hierarchical”。
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