V2EX ghusl

Ghusl

释义 Definition

ghusl(名词):伊斯兰教中的“大净/全身净洗”,一种特定的宗教洁净仪式,通常需要按规定方式清洗全身,以恢复或达到礼拜等宗教活动所需的洁净状态。(该词在不同语境下也常与 wudu“小净”对比使用。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/sl/

例句 Examples

I need to perform ghusl before prayer.
我需要在礼拜前做大净。

In many Muslim communities, ghusl is recommended after major physical impurity and is performed with intention and a complete washing of the body.
在许多穆斯林社群中,人在发生重大不洁后会被建议做大净,并以明确的意向按要求完成全身清洗。

词源 Etymology

ghusl 源自阿拉伯语 (ghusl),本义为“洗涤、沐浴”。它进入英语时主要作为宗教术语使用,指伊斯兰法学与礼仪洁净体系(taharah)中的一种规范化“全身净洗”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与典籍 Literary Works

  • 《Sahih al-Bukhari》(《布哈里圣训实录》):多处章节讨论大净的情形与做法。
  • 《Sahih Muslim》(《穆斯林圣训实录》):收录与大净相关的礼仪规定与叙述。
  • 《Riyad as-Salihin》(《清廉者的花园》):在礼仪与洁净主题中常提及相关概念。
  • 《The Reliance of the Traveller》(《旅人之依归》/《乌姆达图萨利克》英译):英文伊斯兰法学手册中常用 ghusl 解释大净规则与适用情形。
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