V2EX gargoyle

Gargoyle

Definition|释义

gargoyle(名词):(尤指哥特式教堂等建筑上的)滴水兽/怪兽状檐口雕像,常兼具装饰与排水(雨水导流)功能;形象多为怪物、龙或夸张的人兽形。也可泛指外形怪诞的人或物(比喻用法)。

Pronunciation|发音(IPA)

/rl/

Examples|例句

The old church has a stone gargoyle on the roof.
那座古老的教堂屋顶上有一只石制滴水兽。

Rainwater ran through the gutter and poured from the gargoyle’s mouth, making the sculpture seem eerily alive in the storm.
雨水沿着排水槽流动,从滴水兽的口中倾泻而下,使那雕像在暴风雨中显得诡异地“活”了起来。

Etymology|词源

来自法语 gargouille,与“喉咙、咕噜作响的水声”有关,进一步可追溯到拉丁语 gurgulio(喉咙、食道)一类的词根。因为这种雕像常被做成“张口吐水”的样子,雨水从“喉咙/嘴”处排出,所以得名。

Related Words|相关词

In Literature|文学作品中的用例

  • Victor Hugo《巴黎圣母院》(The Hunchback of Notre-Dame):作品大量描写巴黎圣母院的建筑细部与怪诞装饰,常提及类似“滴水兽/怪兽雕饰”的意象,用来烘托中世纪宗教建筑的阴影与奇崛之美。
  • Charles Dickens《荒凉山庄》(Bleak House):在对城市雾霭与建筑细节的描写中出现“gargoyle(s)”等哥特式意象,强化阴郁氛围与社会寓意。
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