V2EX feign

Feign

定义 Definition

动词 (v.) 假装;伪装;佯装。指故意表现出某种并非真实的情感、状态或行为。

发音 Pronunciation

/fen/

例句 Examples

She feigned surprise when her friends threw her a birthday party.
她在朋友们给她办生日派对时假装惊讶。

Unable to feign enthusiasm any longer, he quietly excused himself from the meeting and walked out into the cold evening air.
他再也无法假装热情,便悄悄找了个借口离开了会议,走进了寒冷的夜色中。

词源 Etymology

feign 源自古法语 feindre(假装),而古法语又来自拉丁语 fingere,意为"塑造、捏造、假装"。拉丁语 fingere 的本义是用手"塑形",后来引申为"编造、虚构"。英语中的 fiction(虚构作品)和 figure(形象)也与这个拉丁词根有关。该词在13世纪左右进入英语。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)中,哈姆雷特为了掩饰自己的复仇计划而 feign madness(佯装疯癫),这是英语文学中最经典的"伪装"情节之一。
  • 在简奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)中,角色之间常常 feign indifference(假装冷漠)来掩饰真实的情感。
  • 在荷马史诗《奥德赛》(The Odyssey)的英译本中,奥德修斯多次 feign identity(伪装身份),以智取胜。
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