V2EX dissemble

Dissemble

释义 Definition

动词 (v.) 掩饰,隐瞒(自己的真实想法、感情或意图);假装。

发音 Pronunciation

/dsm.bl/

例句 Examples

She tried to dissemble her disappointment when she didn't get the job.
她没有得到那份工作时,努力掩饰自己的失望。

The politician was skilled at dissembling his true intentions behind a mask of friendliness, making it difficult for anyone to discern his real agenda.
那位政客善于在友善的面具下掩饰自己的真实意图,让任何人都难以看清他的真正目的。

词源 Etymology

源自古法语 dessembler,意为"不同、不像",后经中古英语演变为"隐藏真实面目"之意。其词根与拉丁语 dissimulare(伪装、掩饰)有关,由前缀 dis-(表示"分开、相反")和 simulare(模仿、假装)构成。值得注意的是,dissembledisassemble(拆卸)是完全不同的词,切勿混淆。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 莎士比亚在《理查三世》(Richard III) 中大量刻画了 dissemble 的主题,理查三世是文学史上最善于伪装的角色之一,他曾说:"I can smile, and murder whiles I smile"笑中藏刀,正是 dissemble 的极致体现。
  • 在莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet) 中,哈姆雷特为了查明真相而装疯,体现了 dissemble 的核心含义隐藏真实意图。
  • 简奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice) 中也使用了该词,用以描写角色在社交场合中掩饰内心真实情感的行为。
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