V2EX exterminator

Exterminator

发音 Pronunciation

/kstrmnetr/

释义 Definition

指专门从事消灭害虫(如老鼠、蟑螂、白蚁等)的人或公司,即"灭虫员"或"害虫防治专家"。也可泛指"消灭者、根除者"。

例句 Examples

We called an exterminator to deal with the ants in the kitchen.
我们请了一位灭虫员来处理厨房里的蚂蚁。

After years of termite damage went unnoticed, the homeowners finally hired a professional exterminator who discovered the infestation had spread throughout the entire foundation.
多年的白蚁危害一直未被察觉,房主终于请来了一位专业的害虫防治人员,结果发现虫害已经蔓延到了整个地基。

词源 Etymology

该词源自拉丁语 exterminare,由 **ex-**(向外)和 terminus(边界)组成,原意是"驱逐到边界之外"。后来词义发展为"彻底消灭、根除"。加上表示"做……的人"的后缀 -ator,便构成了 exterminator,意为"消灭者"。在现代英语中,这个词最常见的用法是指专门从事害虫防治工作的人。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与文化引用 Literary & Cultural References

  • 威廉S巴勒斯(William S. Burroughs)的小说 *Exterminator!*(1973)以此词为书名,书中角色曾从事灭虫工作,这一经历也影响了他的写作风格与主题。
  • 在经典科幻剧集《神秘博士》(Doctor Who)中,戴立克(Daleks)的标志性台词"Exterminate!"令这个词族广为人知。
  • 电影 The Exterminator(1980)是一部美国动作片,片名借用了该词"消灭者"的含义。
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