V2EX dripstone

Dripstone

发音 Pronunciation

/drp.ston/

释义 Definition

指由水滴中矿物质沉积而形成的石头,常见于洞穴中,包括钟乳石(stalactite)和石笋(stalagmite)。也可指建筑学中用于导水的突出石檐。

例句 Examples

The cave was filled with beautiful dripstone formations that took thousands of years to develop.
这个洞穴里满是美丽的滴石构造,它们花了数千年才形成。

Geologists studied the layers of dripstone to reconstruct the region's paleoclimate, as each mineral deposit contained clues about ancient rainfall patterns.
地质学家通过研究滴石的层理来重建该地区的古气候,因为每一层矿物沉积都包含着古代降水模式的线索。

词源 Etymology

由英语 drip(滴水)和 stone(石头)组合而成的复合词。字面意思是"由水滴形成的石头"。这个词最早出现在建筑学领域,指建筑物上用来引导雨水的凸出石檐,后来扩展到地质学中,用来指洞穴中由含矿物质的水滴缓慢沉积而成的各种石灰ite构造,如钟乳石和石笋。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在马克吐温的《汤姆索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)中,描写洞穴探险的章节涉及洞穴中的滴石景观,展现了地下世界的神秘与壮观。
  • 在儒勒凡尔纳的《地心游记》(A Journey to the Center of the Earth)中,地下洞穴的描写中多次出现滴石及类似矿物沉积的描绘,用以渲染地下世界的奇幻氛围。
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