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Dracula

释义 Definition

Dracula：德古拉；最常指布拉姆斯托克（Bram Stoker）1897年小说《Dracula》中的吸血鬼伯爵形象，后来也常用来泛指“德古拉式的吸血鬼/典型吸血鬼”。（也可指该小说本身或相关影视改编作品。）

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/drkjl/

例句 Examples

I’m reading Dracula for the first time.
我第一次读《德古拉》。

Stoker’s Dracula helped shape the modern image of the vampire in popular culture.
斯托克的《德古拉》在很大程度上塑造了大众文化中“现代吸血鬼”的典型形象。

词源 Etymology

Dracula 源自罗马尼亚语名字 Drculea，常被解释为“德拉库尔（Dracul）的儿子”。历史上与瓦拉几亚统治者弗拉德三世（Vlad III，绰号“穿刺者”）相关联；斯托克在写作时借用了这一名字及其传说色彩，使其成为吸血鬼文学中最著名的专名之一。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

Bram Stoker Dracula（《德古拉》, 1897）
Kim Newman Anno Dracula（《安诺德古拉》, 1992）
Elizabeth Kostova The Historian（《历史学家》, 2005）（涉及德古拉传说与其文化影响）

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