V2EX downsizing

Downsizing

发音 Pronunciation

/dansaz/

释义 Definition

指缩小规模,通常用于描述企业裁减员工或缩减业务规模,也可以指个人选择搬到更小的住所或简化生活方式。

例句 Examples

The company announced a major downsizing that would affect thousands of employees.
公司宣布了一次大规模裁员,将影响数千名员工。

After the kids moved out, my parents started downsizing by selling their big house and moving into a small apartment closer to the city center.
孩子们搬出去之后,我父母开始缩减生活规模,卖掉了大房子,搬进了市中心附近的一间小公寓。

词源 Etymology

downsizingdown(向下)和 sizing(调整规模)组合而成,最早在20世纪70年代用于汽车行业,指制造更小型的汽车。到了80年代,这个词被广泛用于商业领域,专指企业通过裁员来降低成本、提高效率。如今,该词也延伸到个人生活领域,表示主动选择更简约的生活方式。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 沃尔特基恩(Walter Kiechel)在《The Lords of Strategy》中讨论了企业downsizing作为管理策略的兴起与影响。
  • 亚历山大佩恩(Alexander Payne)执导的电影《缩小人生》(Downsizing, 2017)以科幻的方式探讨了"缩小"这一概念,将其从商业隐喻扩展到对人类生存方式的反思。
  • 在商业与管理类文献中,查尔斯汉迪(Charles Handy)的《The Age of Unreason》探讨了现代企业downsizing对劳动者和社会结构的深远影响。
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