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Declining

定义 Definition

declining（形容词/现在分词）常指正在下降的、日渐衰退的（如数量、质量、健康、影响力等）；也可作动词 decline 的现在分词，表示拒绝（如邀请、请求）。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/dklan/

例句 Examples

Sales have been declining for three months.
销量已经连续三个月在下降。

With her health declining, she decided to move closer to her family, declining several work offers along the way.
由于健康状况逐渐恶化，她决定搬到离家人更近的地方，其间也婉拒了几份工作邀约。

词源 Etymology

Decline 源自拉丁语 declinare，本义有“转开、偏离”之意（de- “向下/离开” + clinare “倾斜”）。后来引申为“从某种状态走下坡路（下降、衰退）”，以及“婉拒（把请求‘转开’）”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

Edward Gibbon，《The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire》（《罗马帝国衰亡史》）
Oswald Spengler，《The Decline of the West》（《西方的没落》）
Jane Austen，《Pride and Prejudice》（《傲慢与偏见》）中常见 decline/declining 用于“婉拒”语境（如“declining an invitation”）

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