V2EX wane

Wane

发音 Pronunciation

/wen/

释义 Definition

动词/名词。指逐渐减弱、衰退或变小。常用于描述月亮的亏缺,也广泛用于比喻事物的衰落、减少,如兴趣、权力、影响力等的消退。

例句 Examples

The moon wanes after it reaches its fullest shape.
月亮在满月之后逐渐亏缺。

Public interest in the scandal began to wane after several weeks, as newer stories dominated the headlines.
几周之后,公众对这桩丑闻的兴趣开始消退,因为更新的新闻占据了头条。

词源 Etymology

源自古英语 wanian,意为"减少、衰退",与古日耳曼语系同源。该词最初主要用于描述月亮从满月到新月的亏损过程,后来逐渐引申为一切事物的衰退和减弱。与之相对的词是 wax(渐盈、增长),两者常成对出现,尤其在描述月相变化时。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 莎士比亚在《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night's Dream)中多次使用 wane 来描绘月亮的变化,如开篇提到"the old moon wanes"。
  • 雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley)在诗作《致月亮》(To the Moon)中用 wane 描写月光的消逝与生命的无常。
  • 托尔金(J.R.R. Tolkien)在《魔戒》(The Lord of the Rings)中频繁使用 wane 来描述精灵种族与古老王国力量的衰退。
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