V2EX contrition

Contrition

释义 Definition

contrition 是一个名词,意为"悔恨,痛悔,悔悟",指对自己所犯的过错或罪行感到深深的内疚和自责。常用于宗教语境中,表示对罪过的真诚忏悔。

发音 Pronunciation

/kntr.n/

例句 Examples

She showed deep contrition after realizing how much her words had hurt him.
她意识到自己的话伤害了他之后,表现出了深深的悔恨。

The prisoner's contrition seemed genuine, and his tearful apology moved even the harshest critics in the courtroom to reconsider their judgment.
那名囚犯的悔悟看起来是真诚的,他含泪的道歉甚至让法庭上最严厉的批评者也重新考虑了自己的判断。

词源 Etymology

contrition 源自拉丁语 contritio,由 conterere 演变而来,意为"碾碎、磨碎"(con- 表示"完全",terere 表示"磨擦")。其原始意象是心灵被悔恨"碾碎",后来在中世纪基督教神学中专门用于描述对罪过的真诚悔悟,成为忏悔圣事中的核心概念。该词经由古法语 contrition 进入英语。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在陀思妥耶夫斯基的《罪与罚》(Crime and Punishment)中,主人公拉斯柯尔尼科夫经历了深刻的内心挣扎与 contrition,最终走向忏悔与救赎。
  • 在但丁的《神曲炼狱篇》(Purgatorio)中,contrition 是灵魂得以净化、走向天堂的必要条件,体现了中世纪基督教对悔悟的重视。
  • 在莎士比亚的《麦克白》(Macbeth)中,麦克白夫人在精神崩溃时所表现出的痛苦,被视为一种迟来的 contrition。
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