V2EX cobble

Cobble

发音 Pronunciation

/kb.l/

释义 Definition

cobble 作名词时,指鹅卵石或圆石块,常用于铺设路面;作动词时,指用鹅卵石铺路,或粗略地拼凑、修补某物(常与 together 连用,表示匆忙凑合而成)。

例句 Examples

The old street was paved with cobbles.
那条老街铺满了鹅卵石。

She managed to cobble together a decent meal from the few ingredients left in the fridge.
她设法用冰箱里剩下的几样食材勉强拼凑出一顿像样的饭菜。

词源 Etymology

cobble 源自中古英语 cobel,与古英语中的 copp(意为"顶部、圆头")有关,最初指圆形的石头。动词含义"粗略修补"则来自另一个相关词 cobbler(补鞋匠),因为补鞋匠的工作常被视为一种粗糙的修补行为,后来引申为"拼凑、草草组合"的意思。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品中的出现 Literary References

  • 查尔斯狄更斯的《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)中多次描写伦敦和巴黎的鹅卵石街道,cobblecobblestone 频繁出现,用以渲染18世纪城市的历史氛围。
  • 维克多雨果的《悲惨世界》(Les Misérables)英文译本中,巴黎街垒战的场景常提到从街道上撬起的 cobbles 作为武器和路障。
  • 托马斯哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d'Urbervilles)中,乡村道路和古老集镇的描写里也常见 cobbled 一词,营造出英国乡村的质朴画面。
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