V2EX chisel

Chisel

定义 Definition

chisel 是一个名词和动词。作为名词,指"凿子",一种用于切割或雕刻木头、石头或金属的工具;作为动词,指"凿、雕刻",即用凿子进行切割或塑形。在非正式用法中,也可以表示"欺骗、骗取"。

发音 Pronunciation

/tzl/

例句 Examples

The carpenter used a chisel to shape the wood.
木匠用凿子来塑造木材。

The sculptor spent months chiseling the marble into a breathtaking figure, each strike of the tool revealing more of the form hidden within the stone.
雕塑家花了数月时间用凿子将大理石雕刻成一座令人叹为观止的人像,每一次敲击都让隐藏在石头中的形体更加显现。

词源 Etymology

chisel 源自古法语 cisel,而古法语又来自通俗拉丁语 cisellum,是拉丁语 caedere(意为"切割")的派生词。这个词在14世纪左右进入英语,最初专指用于雕刻和切割的手工工具。其"欺骗"的引申义出现于19世纪,可能与用凿子一点点削去材料的动作有关,暗示逐渐骗取他人财物。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在纳撒尼尔霍桑的《大理石牧神》(The Marble Faun) 中,凿子作为雕塑家创作的核心工具反复出现,象征着艺术创造的力量。
  • 在罗伯特弗罗斯特的诗歌中,与石头和手工劳动相关的意象常常出现,chisel 所代表的雕刻行为被用来隐喻人对自然的塑造。
  • 查尔斯狄更斯在《远大前程》(Great Expectations) 中描写乔的铁匠铺场景时,提及了各种手工工具,chisel 是其中之一,象征着劳动阶层的生活。
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