V2EX astounded

Astounded

发音 Pronunciation

/standd/

释义 Definition

形容词/动词过去分词,意为"震惊的,惊骇的",形容因某事完全出乎意料而感到极度惊讶,程度比 surprised 更强烈。

例句 Examples

I was astounded by the beauty of the sunset over the mountains.
我被山间日落的美景震惊了。

The scientists were astounded to discover that the ancient ruins contained technology far more advanced than anything previously known from that era.
科学家们惊骇地发现,这些古代遗迹中包含的技术远比该时代已知的任何技术都要先进。

词源 Etymology

astounded 源自中古英语 astonen,意为"使震惊、使昏迷",更早可追溯至古法语 estoner(使震惊),最终来自拉丁语 extonare,由 **ex-**(出)和 tonare(打雷)组成,字面意思是"被雷击中一般",形象地表达了极度震惊的状态。该词在16世纪逐渐演变为现代形式 astound,并保留了强烈震惊的核心含义。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 查尔斯狄更斯在《远大前程》(Great Expectations)中多次使用 astounded 来描写主人公匹普面对命运转折时的震惊反应。
  • 玛丽雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》(Frankenstein)中,维克多弗兰肯斯坦在目睹自己创造的生物时感到 astounded,表达了对生命奥秘的极度震撼。
  • 阿瑟柯南道尔的《福尔摩斯探案集》中,华生医生常以 astounded 来形容自己对福尔摩斯推理能力的惊叹。
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