V2EX appellee

Appellee

定义 Definition

名词 (n.) 被上诉人;在上诉案件中,被对方(上诉人)提起上诉的一方当事人。即在原审中胜诉、现在需要在上诉程序中应诉的一方。

发音 Pronunciation

/p.li/

例句 Examples

The appellee argued that the original verdict should be upheld.
被上诉人主张应维持原判。

In this case, the appellee's attorney presented compelling evidence that the lower court had applied the law correctly, leaving little room for the appellant to challenge the decision.
在本案中,被上诉人的律师提出了有力的证据,证明下级法院正确适用了法律,使上诉人几乎没有推翻判决的余地。

词源 Etymology

该词源自法语和英语法律术语。由动词 appeal(上诉)加上后缀 -ee 构成。后缀 -ee 来自法语 ,表示"被……的人",即"被上诉的人"。与之对应的是 appellant(上诉人),即主动提起上诉的一方。Appeal 本身源自古法语 apeler,意为"呼叫、请求",最终追溯到拉丁语 appellāre,意为"称呼、恳求"。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与法律作品引用 Literary & Legal References

  • 在美国最高法院的大量判决书中,appellee 是最常见的法律术语之一,例如经典案例 Brown v. Board of Education(1954)中即频繁出现该词。
  • 亚历山大汉密尔顿在《联邦党人文集》(The Federalist Papers,1788)第八十一篇中讨论司法上诉制度时涉及了上诉人与被上诉人的关系。
  • 布莱恩加纳(Bryan A. Garner)所著的《加纳现代英语用法》(Garner's Modern English Usage)中对 appelleerespondent 的用法区别有详细辨析。
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