V2EX petitioner

Petitioner

发音 Pronunciation

/ptnr/

释义 Definition

请愿者;申请人;上诉人。指向法院、政府或其他权威机构正式提出请求或申诉的人。在法律语境中,特指向法院提起诉讼或上诉的一方当事人。

例句 Examples

The petitioner asked the court to review the decision.
请愿者请求法院重新审查该判决。

As the lead petitioner in the landmark case, she spent years gathering evidence and building support before the Supreme Court finally agreed to hear her appeal.
作为这一里程碑式案件的首席请愿人,她花了数年时间收集证据、争取支持,最高法院才最终同意受理她的上诉。

词源 Etymology

该词源自拉丁语 petitio,意为"请求、恳求",由动词 petere(寻求、追求)派生而来。经由古法语 petition 进入英语后,加上表示"做……的人"的后缀 -er,构成 petitioner,即"提出请求的人"。该词自中世纪英语时期起便广泛用于法律和政治领域。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 查尔斯狄更斯的《荒凉山庄》(Bleak House)中大量涉及法律诉讼,petitioner 一词频繁出现,反映了维多利亚时代英国司法体系的复杂与冗长。
  • 卡夫卡的《审判》(The Trial)虽以德语写成,但其英译本中 petitioner 被用来描述在官僚体制中苦苦挣扎的求告者形象。
  • 在美国历史文献中,《权利请愿书》(Petition of Right, 1628)使 petitioner 成为争取公民权利的经典象征。
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