V2EX woeful

Woeful

定义 Definition

woeful 是一个形容词,意为"悲伤的、悲惨的、令人遗憾的"。用来形容极度的悲伤、不幸,或质量极差、令人失望的事物。

发音 Pronunciation

/wofl/

例句 Examples

The woeful child sat alone in the corner, missing his mother.
那个悲伤的孩子独自坐在角落里,想念着他的妈妈。

Despite years of investment, the company's woeful performance led to the resignation of several senior executives.
尽管多年投入,公司糟糕的业绩还是导致了几位高管的辞职。

词源 Etymology

woeful 源自古英语 (悲痛、灾祸),加上后缀 -ful(充满……的)。woe 一词可追溯至日耳曼语系,与古高地德语 同源,都表达痛苦和悲叹。中古英语时期写作 woful,后来演变为现代拼写 woeful。该词既可以表达内心的悲痛,也可以用来形容事物的状态令人惋惜或极其糟糕。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 莎士比亚在《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中使用了 "woeful" 来形容这对恋人的悲惨命运:"A glooming peace this morning with it brings; / The sun, for sorrow, will not show his head: / Go hence, to have more talk of these sad things; / Some shall be pardon'd, and some punished: / For never was a story of more woe…"
  • 查尔斯狄更斯在《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist) 中多次使用该词描绘孤儿们的悲惨境遇。
  • 托马斯哈代在《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d'Urbervilles) 中用 woeful 刻画主人公命运多舛的人生。
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