V2EX withering

Withering

定义 Definition

withering 是一个形容词,意为"令人难堪的、严厉的、使人萎缩的",常用来形容目光、批评或言语极具打击力,让人无地自容。也可作动词 wither 的现在分词,表示"枯萎、凋零"。

发音 Pronunciation

/wr/

例句 Examples

She gave him a withering look that silenced the entire room.
她投去一个令人难堪的眼神,整个房间顿时安静下来。

The critic's withering review of the novel left the young author questioning whether she would ever write again.
评论家对这部小说毫不留情的评价,让这位年轻作家开始怀疑自己是否还能继续写作。

词源 Etymology

withering 来自动词 wither,源于中古英语 widderen,意为"枯萎、干枯",可能与 weather(天气)同源,因为风吹日晒会使植物干枯凋零。后来词义从植物的枯萎引申为"使人精神上萎缩",形容一种让人无法承受的、毁灭性的力量,尤其用于目光和言辞方面。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在简奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice) 中,达西先生常以冷漠而 withering 的态度对待他认为不值一提的人,展现了他的傲慢。
  • 在查尔斯狄更斯的《荒凉山庄》(Bleak House) 中,德洛克夫人(Lady Dedlock)以其 withering 的目光和冷淡的举止著称,表现出贵族阶层的疏离与高傲。
  • 在奥斯卡王尔德的作品中,withering 常被用来描述他笔下角色尖刻而精妙的讽刺言辞。
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