V2EX werther

Werther

释义 Definition

Werther维特(人名),最常指歌德书信体小说《少年维特的烦恼》(The Sorrows of Young Werther)中的主人公;在英语语境中也常被用来指代敏感、多愁善感、带有浪漫主义忧郁气质的青年形象(有时暗含悲剧结局的联想)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/vrtr/

例句 Examples

Werther is the main character in Goethe’s novel.
维特是歌德小说中的主人公。

In literary criticism, “Werther” can symbolize Romantic-era sensibility and self-destructive melancholy.
在文学评论中,“维特”可象征浪漫主义时期的感伤气质与自我毁灭式的忧郁。

词源 Etymology

Werther源自德语姓名/姓氏(与地名或家族姓氏相关),因歌德1774年的小说《Die Leiden des jungen Werthers》(英语常译 The Sorrows of Young Werther)在欧洲引发巨大反响而进入更广泛的文化语汇;后来“Werther”也被引申为一种“维特式”情绪与人物类型。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, The Sorrows of Young Werther(《少年维特的烦恼》)
  • Thomas Mann, Lotte in Weimar(《魏玛的洛特》;以“维特/洛特”故事为背景的再书写)
  • Marcel Proust, In Search of Lost Time(《追忆似水年华》;含对“维特式”情感与文化现象的提及与回响)
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