V2EX weathering

Weathering

发音 Pronunciation

/wr/

释义 Definition

weathering 有两层常见含义:

  1. (地质学)风化:指岩石、土壤等在风、水、温度变化等自然力作用下逐渐分解、侵蚀的过程。
  2. 经受住,挺过:指成功度过困难、危机或考验(动词 weather 的现在分词形式)。

例句 Examples

The ancient temple showed signs of weathering after centuries of exposure to wind and rain.
这座古寺在数百年风雨侵蚀后,显现出风化的痕迹。

Despite weathering several financial crises, the small family business not only survived but eventually grew into a respected enterprise.
尽管经受了数次金融危机的冲击,这家小型家族企业不仅存活了下来,最终还发展成了一家受人尊敬的企业。

词源 Etymology

weathering 源自古英语 weder(天气),与日耳曼语系的其他语言同源(如德语 Wetter)。最初仅指天气现象,后来引申为"暴露在天气中"的过程。到了地质学领域,专门用来描述自然环境对岩石和矿物的分解作用。动词 weather 进一步发展出"经受住、挺过"的比喻义,表示像岩石经受风雨一样承受住考验。

相关词汇 Relted Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在村上春树(Haruki Murakami)的小说中,weathering 常被用作隐喻,描写人物内心经受时间与孤独侵蚀的过程。
  • 新海诚的动画电影《天气之子》英文片名即为 Weathering with You(2019),用 weathering 一词巧妙地同时暗示了"天气"与"共同经受风雨"的双重含义。
  • 在自然文学经典作品中,如约翰缪尔(John Muir)的 The Mountains of California(《加利福尼亚的群山》)中,weathering 被大量使用来描述山脉岩石在漫长地质年代中的变化。
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