V2EX water-repellent

Water-repellent

释义 (Definition)

防水的;拒水的;(使材料)不易被水润湿的。 常用于描述衣物、鞋子、涂层或材料表面能够让水滴滚落而不渗透。(也常见同义表达:waterproof 但通常 water-repellent 更强调“拒水/不易润湿”,未必完全不透水。)

发音 (Pronunciation, IPA)

/wtr rplnt/

例句 (Examples)

The jacket is water-repellent, so light rain won’t soak through.
这件夹克是防水(拒水)的,所以小雨不会浸透。

The company developed a water-repellent coating that makes droplets bead up and slide off the glass, improving visibility in storms.
该公司研发了一种拒水涂层,使水滴在玻璃上形成水珠并滑落,从而在暴风雨中提升可视性。

词源 (Etymology)

water(水)+ repellent(“排斥的、驱避的”,源自拉丁语 repellere,意为“击退、驱回”)组成,字面意思就是“把水排开/拒开”。

相关词 (Related Words)

文学作品用例 (Literary Works)

  • Herman Melville,《Moby-Dick》(常见 repellent 用法,用于描述“令人反感/排斥”的感觉或特质;与 water-repellent 同源构词)
  • Mary Shelley,《Frankenstein》(同样常见 repellent 的描写性用法;water-repellent 更偏技术/材料语域,在经典文学中更常见的是 repellent 本体或近义表达如 waterproof
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