V2EX wailing

Wailing

定义 Definition

wailing /wel/

(动词/形容词/名词)痛哭;哀号;发出悲伤而持久的哭声。形容一种悲痛、绝望的哭泣或呼喊声,通常伴随着强烈的情感。

发音 Pronunciation

/wel/

例句 Examples

She was wailing in grief after hearing the terrible news.
听到噩耗后,她悲痛地嚎啕大哭。

The wailing of the wind through the ancient ruins gave the place an eerie, mournful atmosphere that unsettled even the bravest travelers.
风在古老废墟间发出的呜咽声,给这个地方笼罩了一层诡异而哀伤的气氛,即使是最勇敢的旅人也感到不安。

词源 Etymology

wailing 源自中古英语 wailen,可能受古北欧语 vla(哀叹)影响,与古英语 (悲哀)有关。这个词根与表达痛苦和悲伤的感叹词 woe 同源。wail 最初指的是大声悲叹或哭号,后来也被引申用于描述风声、警笛等发出的类似哀鸣的声响。名词形式 wailing 既指哭泣的动作,也指发出的哀号声。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在《圣经》中,wailing 频繁出现,尤其在描述哀悼和审判的场景中,如"there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth"(必要哀哭切齿)。
  • 莎士比亚在《麦克白》(Macbeth)中使用了 wailing 来渲染悲剧氛围,描写苏格兰在暴政下的悲恸。
  • 艾伦坡(Edgar Allan Poe)在诗歌和小说中常用 wailing 营造阴郁、哀伤的哥特式气氛。
  • 艾伦金斯堡(Allen Ginsberg)的经典长诗《嚎叫》(Howl)虽以 howl 为题,但全诗充满了 wailing 式的悲怆呼号,是"垮掉的一代"文学的代表作。
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