V2EX untarnished

Untarnished

释义 Definition

adjective 未被玷污的;未失去光泽的;纯洁的,清白的。形容某事物保持了原有的光彩、纯净或良好的声誉,没有受到损害或污染。

发音 Pronunciation

/ntrnt/

例句 Examples

His reputation remained untarnished after the investigation.
调查结束后,他的名誉依然清白无损。

Despite decades of political turmoil, her untarnished devotion to justice inspired an entire generation of activists.
尽管经历了数十年的政治动荡,她对正义始终如一的纯粹热忱激励了整整一代社会活动家。

词源 Etymology

untarnished 由前缀 un-(表示"未、不")和 tarnished(失去光泽的、被玷污的)组合而成。tarnish 一词源自中古法语 ternir,意为"使变暗、使失去光泽",最初用于描述金属表面因氧化而变色。后来词义扩展到比喻层面,用来形容名誉、品格等方面的损害。加上否定前缀 un- 后,untarnished 便表示"未失去光泽的"或"未被玷污的",常用于形容声誉、品德或美好事物的完好无损。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在莎士比亚的《亨利六世》(Henry VI)中,untarnished 被用来形容骑士精神中未被玷污的荣誉与忠诚。
  • 在简奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)中,角色们对家族声誉是否 untarnished 尤为看重,体现了当时社会对名节的高度关注。
  • 在纳撒尼尔霍桑的《红字》(The Scarlet Letter)中,小说探讨了道德纯洁与社会声誉的主题,untarnished 的概念与全书核心冲突紧密相关。
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