V2EX unpitched

Unpitched

Definition / 释义

unpitched *(adj.)*:无确定音高的;不具备可辨识固定音高的(常用于描述打击乐音、噪声性声音等,如鼓、钹)。
也可指(较少见)未搭起的、未支起的(如帐篷 unpitched tent)。

Pronunciation / 发音

/nptt/

Examples / 例句

The drum makes an unpitched sound.
鼓发出的是无确定音高的声音。

In the ensemble, unpitched percussion adds rhythm and color without carrying the melody.
在合奏中,无确定音高的打击乐在不承担旋律的情况下提供节奏与音色层次。

Etymology / 词源

由前缀 un-(表示“非、不”)+ pitched 构成。pitch 在音乐中指“音高”;因此 unpitched 字面意思是“没有(固定)音高的”。在另一个义项里,pitch 也可作动词表示“搭起(帐篷)”,因此 unpitched 也可引申为“未搭起的”。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学与著作中的用例

  • The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians(常用“unpitched”区分无确定音高与有音高打击乐的分类术语)
  • The Oxford Companion to Music(在打击乐与音高分类相关条目中使用该词)
  • Samuel Adler, The Study of Orchestration(在配器与打击乐编制讨论中常出现“unpitched percussion”等表达)
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