V2EX underwrite

Underwrite

Definition / 释义

underwrite(动词):为(风险、费用或债务)提供经济担保或保险承保;也可指在项目、活动等中出资支持/赞助。在较旧用法中还可指“在(文件)下方签名”,但现代英语里最常见的是金融与保险义。

Pronunciation / 发音

/ndrrat/

Examples / 例句

The company agreed to underwrite the cost of the event.
公司同意为这次活动的费用提供资助。

Banks may underwrite loans only after reviewing income, credit history, and the risks involved.
银行通常只有在审核收入、信用记录以及相关风险之后,才会对贷款进行承保/出具融资担保。

Etymology / 词源

underwrite 源自早期商业与保险实践:under-(“在……之下”)+ write(“写”)。过去在合同或海上保险等文件上,担保人会把姓名写在条款下面表示承担责任,因此形成“承保、担保、出资支持”的现代含义。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学与作品

  • The Big Short(Michael Lewis)常见于对债券、风险与“承销/承保”机制的叙述中。
  • Liar’s Poker(Michael Lewis)涉及投行业务时会使用 underwrite/underwriting 等术语。
  • Security Analysis(Benjamin Graham & David Dodd)在证券发行与金融风险语境中使用相关词汇。
  • Barbarians at the Gate(Bryan Burrough & John Helyar)描述并购与融资安排时常涉及承销/担保概念。
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