V2EX underdogs

Underdogs

释义 Definition

underdogsunderdog 的复数形式,指“弱势一方 / 不被看好的人(或队伍)”,通常在比赛、竞争或社会处境中胜算较低,但常带有“值得同情、支持、逆袭”的情感色彩。也常用于体育语境,表示“赔率不被看好的一方”。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ndrdz/

例句 Examples

The underdogs played with heart and surprised everyone.
弱势一方拼尽全力,让所有人都很意外。

Though they were underdogs against a richer, more experienced team, they won through discipline and teamwork.
尽管他们面对更富有、更有经验的队伍时并不被看好,但他们凭借自律和团队合作取得了胜利。

词源 Etymology

underdogunder-(在下、处于劣势)+ dog(狗) 组成。常见解释认为它最初与早期的斗犬或比喻性“压制与被压制”的语境有关,用来指处于下风、被压着的一方;后来意义扩展到比赛、政治、职场等各种竞争场景中,成为“弱势者/黑马”的常用表达。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品中的用例 Literary Works

  • David and Goliath: Underdogs, Misfits, and the Art of Battling Giants(Malcolm Gladwell)标题与主题核心即为 “underdogs(弱者逆袭)”。
  • The Underdog(Markus Zusak)以“underdog(不被看好的人)”为题,聚焦成长与处境。
  • To Kill a Mockingbird(Harper Lee,《杀死一只知更鸟》)作品讨论社会弱势与不公,“underdog”一词常用于评论与相关语境中描述处境不利的一方。
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