V2EX turret

Turret

释义 Definition

**名词 (n.)**:炮塔;角楼;小塔。指建筑物上突出的小型塔楼,或军事装备(如坦克、军舰)上可旋转的炮塔。

发音 Pronunciation

/tr.t/

例句 Examples

The castle has four turrets, one at each corner.
这座城堡有四座角楼,分别位于四个角上。

The gunner rotated the turret to track the enemy vehicle moving across the open field.
炮手旋转炮塔,追踪正在开阔地带移动的敌方车辆。

词源 Etymology

源自古法语 turette,是 tur(塔)的小称形式,而 tur 又源自拉丁语 turris,意为"塔"。该词在中古英语时期进入英语,最初指城堡或城墙上的小型防御塔楼。随着军事技术的发展,这个词在近代被用来指代坦克、军舰和飞机上可旋转的武器平台。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品中的用例 Literary References

  • 阿尔弗雷德丁尼生(Alfred Tennyson)的诗歌 The Lady of Shalott 中描写了高塔与角楼的意象:"Four grey walls, and four grey towers / Overlook a space of flowers",turret 作为中世纪城堡的标志性元素反复出现在浪漫主义文学中。
  • 埃德加爱伦坡(Edgar Allan Poe)的 The Fall of the House of Usher 中对古老庄园的描写涉及 turret,用以营造阴暗、衰败的哥特式氛围。
  • J.R.R. 托尔金(J.R.R. Tolkien)的 The Lord of the Rings 中多次使用 turret 来描绘中土世界的城堡与要塞建筑。
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