V2EX tumbled

Tumbled

释义 Definition

tumbled 是动词 tumble 的过去式/过去分词,常见意思是(不稳地)跌倒、摔下;翻滚;(物品)散落成一团。在口语中也可指突然明白(tumble to something)等用法,但不如“跌落/翻滚”常见。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/tmbld/

例句 Examples

The books tumbled off the table.
书从桌子上哗啦一下掉了下来。

As the crowd surged forward, he lost his balance and tumbled down the steps, dropping his phone in the process.
人群向前涌动时,他失去平衡从台阶上滚了下去,手机也顺势掉了。

词源 Etymology

tumble 可能源自中古英语,和表示“翻滚、打滚”的日耳曼语系词汇有关,最初多用于描述身体或物体旋转、滚落的动作。加上过去式结尾 -ed 就形成 tumbled,表示动作已发生。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Lewis Carroll《Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland》(“tumbled down the rabbit-hole” 等描写跌落/翻滚的经典场景常用到该词)
  • J. R. R. Tolkien《The Hobbit》(叙事中频繁出现人物“tumbled”以表现跌倒、翻滚与混乱动作)
  • J. K. Rowling《Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone》(动作场面中常见 “tumbled” 描写摔倒、滚落与物品散落)
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