V2EX true positive

True Positive

定义 / Definition

True positive(真正例/真阳性):在分类或检测任务中,模型(或检验)把某个样本判断为“正类”,且该样本的真实标签也确为“正类”的结果。常用于医学检测、信息检索、机器学习评估(混淆矩阵)等场景。

发音 / Pronunciation (IPA)

/tru pztv/

例句 / Examples

A true positive means the test correctly found the disease.
真正例表示检测正确地发现了疾病。

In an imbalanced dataset, a model may achieve high accuracy while still producing too few true positives for the minority class.
在类别不平衡的数据集中,模型可能准确率很高,但对少数类产生的真正例仍然过少。

词源 / Etymology

true 源自古英语 trēowe(意为“真实的、可信的”);positive 源自拉丁语 positivus(意为“确定的、明确的”)。在统计学与诊断测试语境中,“positive/negative”用来表示判定结果,“true/false”用来表示与真实情况是否一致,于是形成“true positive(判为阳性且确为阳性)”这一术语。

相关词 / Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 / Literary & Notable Works

  • An Introduction to Information Retrieval(Christopher D. Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan, Hinrich Schütze):讨论信息检索评估时会用到 true positives(与 precision/recall 相关)。
  • Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning(Christopher M. Bishop):在分类评估与混淆矩阵相关章节中使用该术语。
  • The Elements of Statistical Learning(Hastie, Tibshirani, Friedman):在统计学习的分类模型评估语境下涉及 true positives 等概念。
About     Help     Advertise     Blog     API     FAQ     Solana     3345 Online   Highest 6679       Select Language
创意工作者们的社区
World is powered by solitude
VERSION: 3.9.8.5 50ms UTC 12:54 PVG 20:54 LAX 05:54 JFK 08:54
Do have faith in what you're doing.
ubao msn snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86