
toothache /tuθek/(名词 n.)
牙痛;牙疼。指牙齿或牙齿周围区域的疼痛感,通常由蛀牙、牙龈感染或牙齿损伤引起。
/tuθek/
I can't eat anything because of this terrible toothache.
我牙疼得厉害,什么都吃不了。
She had been ignoring the mild toothache for weeks until it became so unbearable that she finally made an appointment with the dentist.
她好几周来一直忽视轻微的牙痛,直到疼得实在受不了,才终于预约了牙医。
toothache 由两个古英语词组合而成:tooth(牙齿)来自古英语 tō,与日耳曼语族诸语言同源;ache(疼痛)来自古英语 ce,意为"持续的疼痛"。这个复合词在中古英语时期就已广泛使用,拼写为 tothake。在古代,牙痛是人们最常见、也最令人困扰的疾病之一,因此这个词很早就出现在了英语中。
在莎士比亚的喜剧《无事生非》(Much Ado About Nothing)中,Leonato 对 Benedick 说:"For there was never yet philosopher that could endure the toothache patiently."(世上从来没有哪个哲学家能够耐心地忍受牙痛。)这句台词至今仍被广泛引用,用来说明再高深的道理也抵不过切身的痛苦。
苏格兰诗人罗伯特彭斯(Robert Burns)曾写过一首名为《Address to the Toothache》的诗,诙谐地将牙痛拟人化,对它发出痛苦的"控诉"。