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Thrombin

释义 Definition

凝血酶：一种在血液凝固过程中至关重要的蛋白酶（丝氨酸蛋白酶），能把纤维蛋白原（fibrinogen）转变为纤维蛋白（fibrin），从而形成血凝块；也参与激活血小板和放大凝血级联反应。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/θrmbn/ (BrE)
/θrmbn/ (AmE)

例句 Examples

Thrombin helps stop bleeding by forming a clot.
凝血酶通过形成血凝块来帮助止血。

In coagulation disorders, abnormal thrombin activity can increase the risk of thrombosis or bleeding.
在凝血障碍中，异常的凝血酶活性可能增加血栓形成或出血的风险。

词源 Etymology

thrombin 来自希腊语词根 thrombos（意为“血块、凝块”）加上常见的蛋白/物质后缀 -in。该词用于命名与“血栓/凝块形成”直接相关的关键酶。

相关词 Related Words

文献与作品 Literary & Notable Works

Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease（《罗宾斯和科特兰病理学基础》）
Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine（《哈里森内科学》）
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology（《盖顿与霍尔医学生理学》）
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry（《雷宁格生物化学原理》）
Gray’s Anatomy（《格雷解剖学》）

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