翻译:《实用的 Python 编程》04_04_Defining_exceptions - V2EX
V2EX = way to explore
V2EX 是一个关于分享和探索的地方
现在注册
已注册用户请  登录
推荐学习书目
Learn Python the Hard Way
Python Sites
PyPI - Python Package Index
http://diveintopython.org/toc/index.html
Pocoo
值得关注的项目
PyPy
Celery
Jinja2
Read the Docs
gevent
pyenv
virtualenv
Stackless Python
Beautiful Soup
结巴中文分词
Green Unicorn
Sentry
Shovel
Pyflakes
pytest
Python 编程
pep8 Checker
Styles
PEP 8
Google Python Style Guide
Code Style from The Hitchhiker's Guide
codists
V2EX    Python

翻译:《实用的 Python 编程》04_04_Defining_exceptions

  •  
  •   codists
    codists 2021-03-10 22:25:37 +08:00 1662 次点击
    这是一个创建于 1680 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    4.4 定义异常

    用户可以通过类实现自定义异常:

    class NetworkError(Exception): pass 

    **异常类始终继承自 Exception **

    它们通常是空类。空类内部使用 pass 表示。

    你也可以对异常进行分层:

    class AuthenticationError(NetworkError): pass class ProtocolError(NetworkError): pass 

    练习

    练习 4.11:自定义异常

    通常情况下,为库定义自己的异常是一种良好的习惯。

    这样可以更容易区分异常是常见编程错误触发的,还是库为了提示特定问题而有意触发的。

    请修改上次练习中的 create_formatter() 函数,当用户提供错误的格式名时,触发自定义的 FormatError 异常。

    示例:

    >>> from tableformat import create_formatter >>> formatter = create_formatter('xls') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "tableformat.py", line 71, in create_formatter raise FormatError('Unknown table format %s' % name) FormatError: Unknown table format xls >>> 

    注:完整翻译见 https://github.com/codists/practical-python-zh

    目前尚无回复
    关于     帮助文档     自助推广系统     博客     API     FAQ     Solana     5260 人在线   最高记录 6679       Select Language
    创意工作者们的社区
    World is powered by solitude
    VERSION: 3.9.8.5 29ms UTC 07:15 PVG 15:15 LAX 00:15 JFK 03:15
    Do have faith in what you're doing.
    ubao msn snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86