关于 Python 爬虫可能涉及到的技能点 - V2EX
推荐学习书目
Learn Python the Hard Way
Python Sites
PyPI - Python Package Index
http://diveintopython.org/toc/index.html
Pocoo
值得关注的项目
PyPy
Celery
Jinja2
Read the Docs
gevent
pyenv
virtualenv
Stackless Python
Beautiful Soup
结巴中文分词
Green Unicorn
Sentry
Shovel
Pyflakes
pytest
Python 编程
pep8 Checker
Styles
PEP 8
Google Python Style Guide
Code Style from The Hitchhiker's Guide
zhongyinhei

关于 Python 爬虫可能涉及到的技能点

  •  
  •   zhongyinhei Mar 20, 2019 1703 views
    This topic created in 2611 days ago, the information mentioned may be changed or developed.

    一.颜色捕捉 import cv2 import numpy as np if name == 'main': Img = cv2.imread('./da_pic.jpg')#读入一幅图像 kernel_2 = np.ones((2,2),np.uint8)#2x2 的卷积核 kernel_3 = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)#3x3 的卷积核 kernel_4 = np.ones((4,4),np.uint8)#4x4 的卷积核 if Img is not None:#判断图片是否读入 HSV = cv2.cvtColor(Img, cv2.OLOR_BGR2HSV)#把 BGR 图像转换为 HSV 格式 ''' HSV 模型中颜色的参数分别是:色调( H ),饱和度( S ),明度( V ) 下面两个值是要识别的颜色范围 ''' Lower = np.array([0, 43, 46])#要识别颜色的下限 Upper = np.array([10, 255, 255])#要识别的颜色的上限 #mask 是把 HSV 图片中在颜色范围内的区域变成白色,其他区域变成黑色 mask = cv2.inRange(HSV, Lower, Upper) #下面四行是用卷积进行滤波 erosion = cv2.erode(mask,kernel_4,iteratiOns= 1) erosion = cv2.erode(erosion,kernel_4,iteratiOns= 1) dilation = cv2.dilate(erosion,kernel_4,iteratiOns= 1) dilation = cv2.dilate(dilation,kernel_4,iteratiOns= 1) #target 是把原图中的非目标颜色区域去掉剩下的图像 target = cv2.bitwise_and(Img, Img, mask=dilation) #将滤波后的图像变成二值图像放在 binary 中 ret, binary = cv2.threshold(dilation,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY) #在 binary 中发现轮廓,轮廓按照面积从小到大排列 contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(binary,cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) p=0 for i in contours:#遍历所有的轮廓 x,y,w,h = cv2.boundingRect(i)#将轮廓分解为识别对象的左上角坐标和宽、高 #在图像上画上矩形(图片、左上角坐标、右下角坐标、颜色、线条宽度) cv2.rectangle(Img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,),3) #给识别对象写上标号 fOnt=cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX cv2.putText(Img,str(p),(x-10,y+10), font, 1,(0,0,255),2)#加减 10 是调整字符位置 p +=1 print '黄色方块的数量是',p,'个'#终端输出目标数量 cv2.imshow('target', target) cv2.imshow('Mask', mask) cv2.imshow("prod", dilation) cv2.imshow('Img', Img) cv2.imwrite('Img.png', Img)#将画上矩形的图形保存到当前目录 while True: Key = chr(cv2.waitKey(15) & 255) if Key == 'q': cv2.destroyAllWindows() break

    2 replies    2019-03-22 00:23:10 +08:00
    SuperMaskv
        1
    SuperMaskv  
       Mar 20, 2019
    排版鬼才?
    Northxw
        2
    Northxw  
       Mar 22, 2019
    麻酱鬼才?
    About     Help     Advertise     Blog     API     FAQ     Solana     4090 Online   Highest 6679       Select Language
    创意工作者们的社区
    World is powered by solitude
    VERSION: 3.9.8.5 30ms UTC 04:16 PVG 12:16 LAX 21:16 JFK 00:16
    Do have faith in what you're doing.
    ubao msn snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86