post 问题求教

用 Fiddler 抓的 post 包中有如下数据，这种数据该怎么用 post 提交？也就是 urllib.request.Request(url, data,header)的 data 该怎么构造？求大佬解答~

************从以下开始*********
-----------------------------7e11614f10de
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="token"

f91aa2948c4ab9bf80b17f9c6a3984ef
-----------------------------7e11614f10de
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cbi.submit"

1
-----------------------------7e11614f10de
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="tab.network.TEST"

advanced
-----------------------------7e11614f10de
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cbid.network.TEST._fwzone"

-
-----------------------------7e11614f10de
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cbid.network.TEST._fwzone.newzone"

-----------------------------7e11614f10de
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cbi.cbe.network.TEST.type"

1
-----------------------------7e11614f10de
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cbi.cbe.network.TEST.ifname_single"

1
-----------------------------7e11614f10de
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cbid.network.TEST.ifname_single"

eth0.3
-----------------------------7e11614f10de
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="cbid.network.TEST.proto"

dhcp
*****************结束省略部分数据，格式一样******

第 1 条附言 2017-12-18 13:10:29 +08:00

感谢各位大佬的指点，问题已解决。附上代码：

def modTEST():
url = 'http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci/admin/network/network/TEST'
data = {'token':(None,getToken()),
'cbi.submit':(None,'1'),
'tab.network.TEST':(None,'advanced'),
'cbid.network.TEST._fwzone':(None,'-'),
'cbid.network.TEST._fwzone.newzone':(None,''),
'cbi.cbe.network.TEST.type':(None,'1'),
'cbi.cbe.network.TEST.ifname_single':(None,'1'),
'cbid.network.TEST.ifname_single':(None,'eth0.3'),
'cbid.network.TEST.proto':(None,'dhcp'),
'cbid.network.TEST.hostname':(None,''),
'cbi.cbe.network.TEST.auto':(None,'1'),
'cbi.cbe.network.TEST.delegate':(None,'1'),
'cbid.network.TEST.delegate':(None,'1'),
'cbi.cbe.network.TEST.broadcast':(None,'1'),
'cbi.cbe.network.TEST.defaultroute':(None,'1'),
'cbid.network.TEST.defaultroute':(None,'1'),
'cbi.cbe.network.TEST.peerdns':(None,'1'),
'cbid.network.TEST.peerdns':(None,'1'),
'cbid.network.TEST.metric':(None,''),
'cbid.network.TEST.clientid':(None,''),
'cbid.network.TEST.vendorid':(None,''),
'cbid.network.TEST.macaddr':(None,'00:e0:4c:36:11:a1'),
'cbid.network.TEST.mtu':(None,''),
'cbi.apply':(None,'保存&应用')}
print(data)
res = requests.post(url, files=data, cookies={'sysauth': cookiesValue})
print(res.request.body)
print(res.request.headers)
res.encoding = 'utf8'
print(res.text)
restartFireWall()
return
有问题欢迎指正。

form-data

name

test

e11614f10de

11 条回复 2017-12-18 12:56:10 +08:00

slixurd

2017-12-17 23:46:11 +08:00

就是 multipart 而已,最简单的方式就是照抄.....
记得标记一下 7e11614f10de 这个字符串是 multipart 分隔符

Nioty

2017-12-18 00:27:59 +08:00 via Android

直接用 request_toolkit 这个库好像是这个名字你去搜搜

Kilerd

2017-12-18 00:36:24 +08:00

说了多少次。
找资料用 google
python 爬虫起码用 requests，不要用 urllib 了

简直要命啊，你们

swordspoet

2017-12-18 00:41:28 +08:00 via iPhone

@Kilerd 啊？我今天还用的 urllib，踩了好多个坑，难道跟库有关系？

just1

2017-12-18 02:35:55 +08:00 via Android

同#3，完全不懂的新手还是老老实实用 requests 吧，用 urllib 真的要命

jtsai

2017-12-18 06:59:57 +08:00 via Android

上传文件，就自动转这种

goofool

2017-12-18 08:43:10 +08:00 via Android

用 postman，可以自动给你转成 python 源码

jko123

2017-12-18 09:07:59 +08:00 via Android

用 requests

akiakiseofficial

2017-12-18 09:52:03 +08:00 via Android

为什么不先自己试试再来发帖呢？

vicvinc

2017-12-18 12:03:45 +08:00

form data append 前端这么做的，python 应该也有 form data 的生成库吧

olaloong

2017-12-18 12:56:10 +08:00

感谢各位大佬的指点，问题解决了，附上我的代码：

def modTEST():
url = 'http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci/admin/network/network/TEST'
data = {'token':(None,getToken()),
'cbi.submit':(None,'1'),
'tab.network.TEST':(None,'advanced'),
'cbid.network.TEST._fwzone':(None,'-'),
'cbid.network.TEST._fwzone.newzone':(None,''),
'cbi.cbe.network.TEST.type':(None,'1'),
'cbi.cbe.network.TEST.ifname_single':(None,'1'),
'cbid.network.TEST.ifname_single':(None,'eth0.3'),
'cbid.network.TEST.proto':(None,'dhcp'),
'cbid.network.TEST.hostname':(None,''),
'cbi.cbe.network.TEST.auto':(None,'1'),
'cbi.cbe.network.TEST.delegate':(None,'1'),
'cbid.network.TEST.delegate':(None,'1'),
'cbi.cbe.network.TEST.broadcast':(None,'1'),
'cbi.cbe.network.TEST.defaultroute':(None,'1'),
'cbid.network.TEST.defaultroute':(None,'1'),
'cbi.cbe.network.TEST.peerdns':(None,'1'),
'cbid.network.TEST.peerdns':(None,'1'),
'cbid.network.TEST.metric':(None,''),
'cbid.network.TEST.clientid':(None,''),
'cbid.network.TEST.vendorid':(None,''),
'cbid.network.TEST.macaddr':(None,'00:e0:4c:36:11:a1'),
'cbid.network.TEST.mtu':(None,''),
'cbi.apply':(None,'保存&应用')}
print(data)
res = requests.post(url, files=data, cookies={'sysauth': cookiesValue})
print(res.request.body)
print(res.request.headers)
res.encoding = 'utf8'
print(res.text)
restartFireWall()
return